BACKGROUND / EVOLUTION Of the Easy-to-read WORDS
1) It all started with CVC words.
Many reading programs for beginners focus first on three-letter, single-syllable
words which have the form “Consonant-Vowel-Consonant” (CVC). Almost
all of these words have a short vowel and most programs teach only those CVC
words with a short vowel. The reason for teaching these words first is that
it builds confidence. The students are never faced with ambiguities -- every
letter
in every word has only one sound. There are about 340 CVC words with a short
vowel in the English language (ignoring proper nouns). Beginners can, at least,
pronounce these words even if they have never seen a particular word before
or do not have it in their verbal vocabulary.
2) But that has limitations: It’s not easy to create interesting sentences with 340 CVC words alone.
About the best we can do is write sentences like, “Six big pigs can get
gas”.
3) Adding ADDITIONAL short-vowel, single-syllable words helps BYPASS
THOSE LIMITATIONS:
We added other single-syllable short-vowel words (stretch, clamp, match, and
so on -- there are at least a thousand such words) we also added prefixes and
suffixes with short vowels. This means we can expand the complexity of possible
sentences, for instance, “Sixty bigger piglets living in filth did not
mess with the rotten rats”.
4) Adding short-vowel, multi-syllable words helps more:
We then selected and added a couple of thousand multi-syllable words which
contain only short vowels (words such as “terrific and “peripatetic”,
we can then write much more interesting sentences which are complex grammatically,
but easy-to-read.
5) Adding 46 digraphs and trigraphs, which we call letter combinations, greatly
expands the versatility of our list of words:
These letter-combinations are treated (spelled and read) as though they are letters
with specific speech-sounds. We wound up adding aer, ai, air, all, ally, ar,
au, aw, ay, ch, ea, ear, ee, er, ice, ie, ine, ing, ink, ir, kn, le, oa, oe,
oi, oo, ook, or, ou, ow, oy, qu, sh, sky, th, ue, ur, wh and wr.
We also show that “a”, “e”, “o”, “le”, “ly” and “y” have
a special pronunciation when they are at the end of a word. We also show that “y” inside
a word is pronounced uniquely. (see page 7)
That basically gave us an alphabet with 72 letters and an almost perfectly phonetic
list of more than 9,660 regularly spelled words -- without changing the spelling
of any of those words.
6) WE DO NOT INCLUDE CERTAIN WORDS WHICH CONTAIN AWKWARD SPELLING:
6.1) All words with soft “c” and soft “g’ are not included.
6.2) “ph” for /f/ is not included.
6.3) “ough”, “ight”, “eau” and the like
are not included.
7) The following two easy-to-read sentences are examples of what can
be written with the 9,000+ absolutely phonetic words:
(7.1) We now have a long list of interesting
words which can be the feedstock for an endless number of interesting articles,
essays and witty epigrams.
(7.2) I tried windsurfing, but I hurt my wrist on the first day -- so I quit.
The following two rules have to be observed.
1) All letters within a 2- or 3-letter-combination as shown on page
#7 always abandon their individual pronunciations. The pronunciation of the combination
is always used.
2) All 2-letter combinations within a 3-letter combination as shown
above always abandon their individual pronunciations. The pronunciation of the 3-letter
combination is always used. For instance, if the word is “ears” (an “ea” is
in the “ear”) , it is pronounced ear/s -- not ee/r/s (as though
it has two speech-sounds, not three). |